arrHitInfo=new 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lorious,11,1","glory,13,1","goal,11,1","goat,8,1","goes,16,1","goethe,16,1","going,14,1","gold,11,1,13,1,14,3,16,2","golden,16,1","good,5,1,16,2,18,2","gotten,5,1","government,15,2,16,1","gradually,15,1","graduate,16,1","grand,15,1,16,3,17,1","grandfather,5,1","grandiose,15,1","grant,12,1","gras,16,1","great,9,1,11,2,16,1,17,1","greatest,11,1","greeted,14,1,16,1","gretel,10,1","grew,15,2","grigoleit,17,1","grosklos,9,1,12,1,16,1","gross,16,2","grosses,16,1","ground,14,1,16,1","grounds,17,2","group,11,1,16,4","groups,16,6","grove,16,5","growth,15,1","guard,2,10,16,1","guards,2,2,16,1","guest,11,1","guests,2,4","guidance,16,1","guild,8,1","gunsmith,16,1","gustav,16,2","gustave,15,1","gut,16,3","guzauskas,9,2,10,2","gym,16,2,17,2","gymnasium,17,1","gymnastic,10,1,15,3,16,4","gymnastics,10,1,15,3,16,1,17,1","gymnasts,12,1,15,1","had,5,1,8,1,14,14,15,4","half,14,2,16,1","hall,1,6,2,12,3,5,4,5,5,5,6,6,7,5,8,5,9,5,10,5,11,5,12,5,13,5,14,8,15,6,16,16,17,31,18,1","halloween,10,1","handball,1,4,2,4,3,4,4,5,5,4,6,4,7,5,8,4,9,4,10,4,11,4,12,4,13,13,14,4,15,4,16,8,17,6","handshake,16,1","handsome,16,1","hank,11,1","hans,11,1,16,1","hanseatic,8,1","hansel,10,1","haphazardly,11,1","harmonie,1,4,2,4,3,4,4,5,5,4,6,4,7,5,8,5,9,11,10,4,11,4,12,5,13,4,14,4,15,4,16,28,17,4","harmonies,16,1","harry,12,2","hasenheide,15,1","hausmeister,7,1","having,14,1,16,3","hbrb,13,3","headquarters,16,1","heard,14,1","heart,11,1","hecht,11,1","hecker,15,1","height,17,1","heil,16,2","heilbron,14,3","heils,16,1","heine,12,2","heinz,7,1","held,5,1,10,1,11,1,14,1,15,1,16,21,17,3,18,1","helga,11,1","hellesbock,8,1","hellesbocks,8,1","help,11,1,17,1","hence,8,1","henceforth,16,1","herded,14,1","heritage,10,1,16,1","hermi,14,1","herr,11,1","hewitt,14,1","hiene,7,1","high,8,1,11,1,14,2,15,1,16,2","highest,16,3","highlight,16,1","hildburghausen,5,1","hilmer,9,1","him,11,1,16,2","hiring,16,1","historian,11,1","historic,11,1","historical,11,1,16,1","history,1,1,2,1,3,1,4,1,5,2,6,5,7,1,8,1,9,1,10,1,11,4,12,1,13,1,14,1,15,1,16,3,17,1","history1,15,4","history2,14,4","history3,16,4","history4,17,4","hitler,11,1,15,1","hlich,15,1","hoboken,15,1","hold,5,2,16,6,18,2","holding,17,2","holds,13,1,16,2","holocaust,14,1","holt,10,1","holzkiste,13,1","home,1,1,2,1,3,1,4,1,5,1,6,1,7,1,8,1,9,1,10,1,11,1,12,1,13,1,14,1,15,1,16,6,17,2","homeland,11,1","honor,5,1,16,4","honorary,18,3","honors,16,1","hops,8,2","horse,5,3","horses,5,1","hospitality,11,1","host,16,1","hosts,16,1","hotel,17,1","hour,2,18,11,1","hours,2,5,11,1","house,16,2","housed,14,1","houses,14,1","however,11,1,14,1,15,3","htm,5,4,8,4","huber,9,1","huge,5,1,16,1","human,11,1","humiliating,15,1","hunters,11,1","hussar,16,1","hussars,16,2","hydrants,14,1","hysteria,15,1","ice,11,1","idea,11,1,16,1","ideals,15,1","igelman,11,1","ii,5,1,18,1","iii,12,1,18,1","illustrating,15,1","ilse,11,1","image,13,1","immigrant,14,1","immigrants,6,1,14,1,15,1,16,1,17,1","immigration,16,1","important,11,1,12,1,13,1,16,1","improved,15,1","improvements,14,1,16,1,17,2","inactive,16,1,18,1","inadequate,14,1","inaugural,17,1","inauguration,15,1","incendiary,14,1","inches,14,1","include,8,1,11,1,13,1,16,1,17,3","included,8,1,17,1","includes,2,3,8,1,11,1,16,1","including,10,1,11,1,16,7,17,2","incorporated,16,1","increase,16,1","increased,14,1,15,1,16,1,17,1","increases,16,1","independent,15,1","indigenous,11,1","individual,18,1","individuals,17,1","infamous,14,1","influence,15,1","information,2,1","infuse,15,1","ingeborg,7,1,11,1","initiative,16,1","innovation,14,1","innumerable,11,1","inside,11,1","inspired,11,1","installation,10,1","installed,14,1,16,1,17,4","instead,16,1","instruction,16,1","instructor,16,6","instructors,16,1","insufficient,14,1","insurance,2,6","intact,15,1","intend,16,1","intended,15,1","interest,10,1,11,3,18,1","interior,17,1","international,16,1","internet,16,1","interrupted,16,1","intoxicating,8,1","intrepid,11,1","introduced,15,1,16,2","introduces,16,1","introduction,18,2","invitation,5,1","invites,5,1","involved,11,1","irene,10,1","irish,11,1","irmgard,10,1,11,1,16,1","iron,14,1","isn,5,1","issue,16,1","items,17,1","its,8,1,11,1,12,1,14,1,15,4,16,15,18,4","itself,9,1,14,1","iv,8,1,18,1","ix,18,1","jacket,16,1","jacobs,14,1","jahn,15,8,16,2","jail,14,1","january,10,2,12,1,13,1,14,1,16,12,17,3","janzen,9,1","japan,5,1","jay,13,1","jeff,7,1","jim,12,1","joachim,11,1,16,1","joan,11,1","joe,12,1","johann,16,1","john,10,1,12,1,13,1,14,2,16,1","join,16,8,18,1","joined,10,1","joining,12,1,18,1","joins,16,1","jon,11,1","joplin,16,2","jose,16,3","joseph,14,1,16,2","journal,11,1","journalists,15,1","joy,15,1","jr,9,1,14,2,16,2","jubilee,16,1","judges,16,1","juice,11,1","july,10,2,11,2,12,1,16,9,17,2,18,4","june,10,2,11,2,12,1,14,1,16,22,17,2,18,2","jurisdiction,18,1","kaiser,16,1","kammer,16,1","karen,11,1","karneval,1,4,3,1,16,4","keeps,16,1","kidnapped,8,1","kindly,16,1","king,5,1","kinter,9,1","kit,18,1","kitchen,17,1","klasse,16,1","knapp,16,1","known,8,2,11,1,15,1,16,1,18,1","kombat,12,1","kotzebue,15,1","krie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arrFiles=new Array();arrFiles[0]=new Array(1,"","2001-01-01","Sacramento Turn Verein Sacramento German American Club Soccer Library Harmonie Handball Raquetball Hall Rental","Sacramento, Sacramento Turn Verein, Sacramento Turnverein, German, Germany, Soccer, Oktoberfest, Octoberfest, Beer, Bockbierfest, Karneval,","","Sacramento Turn Verein Hall Home • Events &#8226; Hall Rental &#8226; Sections &#8226; History &#8226; Contact Us",6);arrFiles[1]=new Array(2,"hall_rental","2001-01-01","Sacramento Turn Verein Sacramento German American Club Soccer Library Harmonie Handball Raquetball Hall Rental","","","For more information on rentals and events at the Sacramento Turn Verein or the German-American Cultural Center located at 3349 J Street, two blocks east of Alhambra Boulevard, please fill out the form below or call 916.488.7922. Prices subject to change until a contract is signed Tavern Capacity: 49 with tables and chairs Requirements: Liability insurance and security guard, 500 refundable cleaning deposit &amp; 50% rental fee deposit to reserve date Monday-Thursday: 60 per hour Friday-Saturday (4 hour minimum, available until 12am) : 60 per hour Sunday (4 hour minimum, available 12pm-10pm) : 100 per hour Full day Friday or Saturday 1pm-12am ( includes 1 security guard) : 580 Full day Sunday 12pm-10pm (includes 1 security guard) : 700 Security Guard: 160 Lodge Hall Capacity: 70 with tables and chairs Requirements: Liability insurance and security guard, 500 refundable cleaning deposit &amp; 50% rental fee deposit to reserve date. 4 hour minimum, includes 1 security guard and furniture set-up and removal Monday-Thursday: 400/4 hours, 60 each additional hour Friday-Saturday: 500/4 hours, 70 each additional hour Security Guard: 160 Banquet Hall Capacity: 150 with tables and chairs Requirements: Liability insurance and security guard, 50% of rental fee to reserve date, balance of rental fee and 500 refundable cleaning deposit and proof of insurance due two weeks prior to rental date. No personal or company checks accepted within 2 weeks of rental date. Monday-Thursday: 500/4 hours, 80 each additional hour Friday: 600/4 hours, 90 each additional hour Saturday (7 hour minimum) : 7am-2pm 1,000/7 hours, 100 each additional hour if available, 5pm-12am 1,000, 100 per hour early entry if available, 12pm-12am 1200, 100 per hour early entry if available Security Guard: 160 Main Hall Capacity: 334 with tables and chairs Requirements: Liability insurance and one security guard (0-200 guests), 2 security guards (201-334 guests), 50% of rental fee to reserve date, balance of rental fee and 500 refundable cleaning deposit and proof of insurance due two weeks prior to rental date. No personal or company checks accepted 2 weeks prior to rental date. Monday-Thursday (4 hour minimum) : 600, 100 each additional hour Friday-Saturday (4 hour minimum) : 800, 120 each additional hour Security Guards: (0-200 guests) 160, (201-334 guests) 320 First Name: * Last Name: * Telephone: Email: * Room, date, questions, comments: * * Required Fields Home • Events &#8226; Hall Rental &#8226; Sections &#8226; History &#8226; Contact Us",15);arrFiles[2]=new Array(3,"events","2001-01-01","Sacramento Turn Verein Sacramento German American Club Soccer Library Harmonie Handball Raquetball Hall Rental","","","Oktoberfest October 2006 Christkindlmarkt December 2006 Karneval February 2007 Bockbierfest April 2007 Home • Events &#8226; Hall Rental &#8226; Sections &#8226; History &#8226; Contact Us",6);arrFiles[3]=new Array(4,"sections","2001-01-01","Sacramento Turn Verein Sacramento German American Club Soccer Library Harmonie Handball Raquetball Hall Rental","","","Actives Harmonie Soccer German-American Library &amp; Cultural Center Handball/Racquetball Home • Events &#8226; Hall Rental &#8226; Sections &#8226; History &#8226; Contact Us",7);arrFiles[4]=new Array(5,"events/oktoberfest.htm","2005-10-16","Sacramento Turn Verein Sacramento German American Club Soccer Library Harmonie Handball Raquetball Hall Rental","","","Bavaria&#8217;s Oktoberfest isn \'t just for Germans anymore. People all over the world celebrate this annual event. From the Netherlands to Japan, from Brazil to the USA, people don their mock dirndls and leather pants once a year. The question is: who started it, and why? Answer: Prince Ludwig (later King Ludwig I) of Bavaria (the grandfather of &#8220;Mad&#8221; Ludwig II) started it when he threw a wedding party on the occasion of his marriage to Princess Theresia of Saxony-Hildburghausen on October 12, 1810. Ludwig gave an open invitation to the people of Munich, and about 40,000 of them came. The Prince set up tents in a field on the outskirts of Munich, later called &#8216;Theresienwiese&#8217; (Theresa&#8217;s meadow) in honor of his lady. To entertain the crowd he organized a horse race and supplied copious amounts of beer. Everyone had such a good time that they decided to hold the horse race (and beer drinking) again the next year, but this time in conjunction with the state agricultural show. The rest, as they say, is history. The local brewers realized that they could sell a lot of beer in a very short time, the reason why it has become a 16-day extravaganza ending the first Sunday in October. The horse race is no longer a feature, but horses are, mainly to pull the huge beer wagons that the breweries parade through town on opening day on their way to the festival spot. The tents have gotten a little bigger, too, they hold about 5,ooo people apiece. The agricultural show continues to be a feature, though it is only held every third year now. Beer! Food! Music! What a way to celebrate life! And the Sacramento Turn Verein invites you to come and participate. So bring your mug, and Eat! Dance! and G&#8217;suffa! Home • Events &#8226; Hall Rental &#8226; Sections &#8226; History &#8226; Contact Us",9);arrFiles[5]=new Array(6,"history","2001-01-01","Sacramento Turn Verein Sacramento German American Club Soccer Library Harmonie Handball Raquetball Hall Rental","","","The Turn Verein Movement, Beginning in Germany It \'s 1854: German Immigrants Arrive in Sacramento 150 Years of the Sacramento Turn Verein: 1854-2004 Turner Hall - Through 150 Years Home • Events &#8226; Hall Rental &#8226; Sections &#8226; History &#8226; Contact Us",6);arrFiles[6]=new Array(7,"contact.asp","2001-01-01","Sacramento Turn Verein Sacramento German American Club Soccer Library Harmonie Handball Raquetball Hall Rental","","","First Name: * Last Name: * Telephone: Email: * Message: * * Required Fields Email Addresses: President - Gery Frankenstein Vice President - Mike Hiene Secretary - Ingeborg Carpenter Treasurer - Heinz Ludke Hausmeister - Jeff Buffalo STV Actives Section STV Harmonie Section STV Handball/Racquetball Section STV Library STV German School STV Soccer Club Home • Events &#8226; Hall Rental &#8226; Sections &#8226; History &#8226; Contact Us",10);arrFiles[7]=new Array(8,"events/bockbier.htm","2006-04-03","Sacramento Turn Verein Sacramento German American Club Soccer Library Harmonie Handball Raquetball Hall Rental","","","Sacramento Turn Verein presents the 38th Annual Bockbierfest According to some records, Bockbiers date back as far as the mid 1200 \'s in Germany. They are strong beers that were primarily produced in winter for summer drinking. The name came from the Hanseatic league town of Einbeck where it was first brewed. Many myths have it that the name is derived from the German word for goat which is also bock. By 1380, there were 600 breweries in Einbeck producing Bockbier. Later it was exported to Munich and then all over Europe. With the large demand for Bockbier in Munich, the Einbeck brewmeister was virtually kidnapped and brought to Munich with no chance of returning to Einbeck. Bockbiers come in many styles which include the traditional dark known as Dunkelsbock , a Hellesbock which is a pale beer; Maibock , May bock; Weizenbock , wheat bock; and Doppelbock or double bock which is a completely different beer. All Bockbiers fall under the Reinheitsgebot , the German purity law established in 1516 by Dukes Willhelm IV and Ludwig X of Bavaria. This established that beer may be made of only water, malt and hops. Little was known of yeast back then so it was not included in the regulations. Bockbiers generally have a malty character with a caramel and roasted flavor that finishes slightly sweet. Hellesbocks are light in color with a dry finish, almost like a pilsner Maibocks are somewhat darker and have a definite hops taste. Although it is a style on its own, Weizenbock is basically a wheat beer brewed to the strength of a Bockbier. Doppelbock is a product of the Protestant Reformation in Europe. At that time, Catholic monks established monasteries in southern Germany where they brewed strong beers to carry them through the long fasting periods of Lent and Advent. The brew was not fermented as long as other beers so it had a slightly sweet finish. The laws of the Munich Brewer \'s Guild strictly state that new yeast and filtering are required for each brewing of Bockbier which should put to rest the notion that bockbiers are created from the dregs or leftovers of the brewing process. Bockbier is a traditional Bavarian beer that is dark in color and relatively high in alcohol content (as intoxicating carbonated beverages go). Although the Bockbier season varies from country to country, it&#8217;s available for a limited time in any region--hence the need for a commemorative celebration. Sacramento&#8217;s version includes lively German music by the Sacramento Turner Harmonie, Bavarian folk dancing, German food, coffee cake and Bockbier flowing like the Sacramento River. Doors open at 6 p.m. and the party lasts until midnight. Home • Events &#8226; Hall Rental &#8226; Sections &#8226; History &#8226; Contact Us",11);arrFiles[8]=new Array(9,"sections/harmonie/","2001-01-01","Sacramento Turn Verein Sacramento German American Club Soccer Library Harmonie Handball Raquetball Hall Rental","","","Left to right, Back Row: D. Schachterle, A. Schaefer, L. Meyer, G. Rustmann, L. Tritz, T. Carpenter, H. Neustadt, D. Kinter, C. Moore, U. Burkart. Middle Row: D. Paterson, I. Huber, P. Eilbacher, I achermann, M Schulze, C. Cleveland, E-M. Povlsen, I Guzauskas, G. Parker, F. Br&ouml;cker. Front Row: K. Janzen (accompanist), M Burkart, I. Quinn, J. Grosklos, R. Pierce, J. Sterret, U. Lyon, K. Bowen, H. Hilmer, R. Sullivan (director), I. Carpenter, A. Guzauskas. The Sacramento Turner Harmonie was organized on November 16th, 1854, just five months after the founding of the Turn Verein itself. Wherever German-Americans gathered, German songs were sung. The appeal of a German-American chorus remains strong to this day. In 2005, the untimely death of longtime Harmonie President, Dr. William J Sullivan, Jr., was a great blow to the Harmonie and music lovers alike. Home • Events &#8226; Hall Rental &#8226; Sections &#8226; History &#8226; Contact Us",7);arrFiles[9]=new Array(10,"sections/actives/","2001-01-01","Sacramento Turn Verein Sacramento German American Club Soccer Library Harmonie Handball Raquetball Hall Rental","","","Left to right, Front Row: Al Guzauskas, Gerd Rustmann, Ruth Patzer, Erich Patzer. Middle Row: Irmgard Schlenker, Irene Guzauskas, Krista Bowen, Ruth Friedrich, Dorit Lang, Eva-Marie Povlsen, Willi Lang. Back Row: Albert Schlenker, Robert Holt, Betsy Rowell, Monte Rowell, John Povlsen. From the founding days of the Sacramento Turn Verein, the Actives were the members who joined the organization because of their interest in gymnastic activities. In recent years, gymnastics has been replaced by a more varied set of activities including the organization of social gatherings and annual events like the October Halloween Party and the December Christkindlmarkt. The Actives are the oldest of the Sacramento Turn Verein \'s five sections. Their heritage is a proud one, as they carry on the prestige earned by Turners for over 150 years. 2006 Schedule of Meetings &amp; Events Meetings: The Actives meet the 4th Thursday of every month at 8:00pm in the Turn Verein Basement, 3349 J Street. January 26 February 23 March 23 April 27 May 25 June 22 July 27 August 24 September 28 October 26 November 16 December 14 March 26 April 1 April TBD April 7 June 3 July TBD August TBD September 28 October 6 &amp; 7 November 16 December 2 &amp; 3 December 14 Hansel &amp; Gretel, 3:00pm Bockbierfest - Door Actives Bus Trip Maifest Actives Picnic Dinner &amp; Show Wine Country Tour Actives After-meeting Social Oktoberfest - Door Actives nomination of Officers Christkindlmarkt Actives Christmas party and elections Suggestions are welcome and open for discussion and decision. The first meeting of 2007 will be held on January 25, 2007 with the installation of new Officers, followed by a party at the end of the meeting. Home • Events &#8226; Hall Rental &#8226; Sections &#8226; History &#8226; Contact Us",10);arrFiles[10]=new Array(11,"sections/library/","2001-01-01","Sacramento Turn Verein Sacramento German American Club Soccer Library Harmonie Handball Raquetball Hall Rental","","","More than 10 years ago member Dr. Jon Igelman, proposed rescuing a great number of forgotten letters, photographs and other memorabilia stored haphazardly in the Turn Verein \'s basement. He in turn inspired Hans Joachim Raschack, known today as the Father of the Library, who followed up on the idea and sparked interest in Franz Br&#246;cker, Alfred Cummings, G&#252;nther Laudi, Uli Pelz and others to assist him in cleaning, sorting and evaluating the forgotten remnants of the Turn Verein \'s past. It took three years to make even a dent in the stacks of stored materials. In the meantime, the Sacramento Turn Verein prepared and remodeled the old library room. G&#252;nther Laudi in particular was tireless in preserving and displaying the historical materials for future generations. In 2001 the Library became a section of the Sacramento Turn Verein, formally named the German-American Cultural Center - Library. The Library organizes monthy programs to stimulate interest in its projects, and in 2002 launched a quarterly publication, Mitteilungen , which contributes to the section \'s goal to focus the community \'s attention on German culture, literature, language and history. Upcoming Events April 13, 2006 (Thursday): Business meeting German-American Cultural Center, 7:30 p.m. in the Library. April 21, 2006 (Friday): Sacramento Turn Verein German American Cultural Center & Library Germanic Mythology: Why it Matters to Us Today? presentation by Stephen A. McNallen. Stephen A. McNallen has devoted more than thirty years to exploring the spiritual wisdom of Northern Europe. During that time he has written innumerable journal articles and been a guest on a number of nationally-syndicated radio shows. Currently he leads an organization dedicated to preserving and promoting the indigenous spiritual path of Europe. Stephen is a former Army officer who, during a tour of duty in Germany in the 1970’s, earned a number of German military awards to include the coveted paratrooper wings. He has traveled the world as a freelance magazine writer and has taken an interest in many cultures. As a man whose family tree includes German, Irish, and English branches, his primary concern is the people and cultures of Europe. Additionally, however, Stephen has been active in promoting the cause of a free Tibet as well as that of the Karen ethnic group in Burma. He is also involved in various environmental projects. Mr. McNallen will speak to us on Germanic mythology and how it is relevant to us as modern people living in twenty-first century America. Doors open at 7:00pm, program starts at 7:30pm. After the presentation we will have snacks and beverages available. This is a free event and open to the public. May 7, 2006 (Sunday): Sacramento Turn Verein German American Cultural Center &amp; Library Annual Maifest (May festival) at McKinley Park in Sacramento. Traditional German Dancers including a Maypole dance, and Accordian Player. Children \'s activities and a Maypole for the Young and the Young at heart. A great way to spend a Sunday Afternoon in the park with the family. The event is free with food and drink available for purchase. BBQ bratwurst, potato salad, sauerkraut, rolls, desserts, water, soda, lemonade and fruit juice to eat and drink. Tentative times are from 11:00 AM to 4:00 PM at McKinley Park On H and Alhambra. May 11, 2006 (Thursday): Business meeting, German-American Cultural Center, 7:30 p.m. in the Library. May 19, 2006 (Friday): Sacramento Turn Verein German American Cultural Center &amp; Library Danzig presentation by Rolf Manfried. Herr Manfried is the Current President of the Gold Country German Club and will be giving a talk about the old Prussian city of Danzig (now Gdansk, Poland). He will share some of his experiences in this historic city and have many pictures to share with the audience. Doors open at 7:00pm, program starts at 7:30pm. After the presentation we will have snacks and beverages available. This is a free event and open to the public. June 8, 2006 (Thursday): Business meeting, German-American Cultural Center, 7:30 p.m. in the Library. June 16, 2006 (Friday): Sacramento Turn Verein German American Cultural Center &amp; Library Movie Night presents Downfall, a film about the last hours of Hitler \'s life inside his bunker. Nominated for best foreign language film by the Academy Awards, the film is in German and has English Subtitles. Rated R. Doors open at 7:00pm, program starts at 7:30pm. After the presentation we will have snacks and beverages available. This is a free event and open to the public. July 21, 2006 (Friday): Sacramento Turn Verein German American Cultural Center &amp; Library Movie Night presents Monty Python Live in Germany will be played in July at the Cultural Center. This is a performance by the British Comedy Troupe filmed live in Germany titled Fliegender Zirkus. The movie is in German and has English Subtitles and is rated R. Doors open at 7:00pm, program starts at 7:30pm After the presentation we will have snacks and beverages available. This is a free event and open to the public. August 18, 2006 (Friday): Sacramento Turn Verein German American Cultural Center &amp; Library Movie Night presents Ice Age Columbus: Who were the First Americans? Traditional history tells us that European settlers discovered America about the time of the Renaissance. But revolutionary new archaeological data and the latest DNA research reveal that Europeans visited our shores far earlier &#8211; some 17,000 years before Columbus was even born. Filmed in glorious high definition, this two-hour, epic drama follows an intrepid family of stone age hunters as they trek from their homeland in southwestern France, cross 3,000 miles of ocean and eventually make their first permanent settlement in what is today the northeastern U.S. Along the way, they overcome starvation and storms with the help of a revolutionary weapons technology. But awaiting the pioneers \' arrival is a stark, empty continent, filled with a plethora of bizarre and lethal animals &#8211; all brought to life by brilliant computer animation. Firmly rooted in the latest scientific discoveries, it \'s a compelling vision of the greatest migration in human history. Doors open at 7:00pm, program starts at 7:30pm. After the presentation we will have snacks and beverages available. This is a free event and open to the public. Officers of the German-American Cultural Center President: Shirley Riemer Vice President: Ingeborg Carpenter Treasurer: Gisela Parker Publicity: Hank Stoffel Librarian: vacant Programs and Hospitality: Ed Broneske Historian: Helga Hecht Membership: Ilse Laudi Secretary: Joan Broneske Equipmnent: Franz Br&ouml;cker Representative to STV: Ed Broneske Business meetings are held on the second Thursday of the month, at 7:30 p.m. in the Library. Visitors are welcome. Important Links Irmgard Schlenker \'s German Language School Home • Events &#8226; Hall Rental &#8226; Sections &#8226; History &#8226; Contact Us",18);arrFiles[11]=new Array(12,"sections/soccer/","2001-01-01","Sacramento Turn Verein Sacramento German American Club Soccer Library Harmonie Handball Raquetball Hall Rental","","","First Soccer Club of Sacramento The Sacramento Turn Verein Soccer Club originated as a dream of its founder, Freddie Grosklos, in 1957. The First Soccer Club of Sacramento became the third section of the Turn Verein, joining the Active gymnasts and the Turner Harmonie in 1960. Recently, the soccer club has enjoyed a resurgence in membership and now consists of eight teams. CCSL Champions: 1963/64, 1967/68, 1981/82 City Cup Champions: 1962, 1963, 1964, 1966, 1971, 1982, 1983 CSAN Cup Champions: 1969 STV Soccer Club Board Members President: Mike Heine Vice President: Gery Frankenstein Treasurer: Joe Montalvo Secretary: Charlie Freemyers Manager: John Buchmiller Coach: Franz Br&ouml;cker Sergeant at Arms: Robert Madriago III Master of Equipment: Steve Trueblood Social Chairmen: Harry Krieger &amp; Jim Spagnole STV Soccer Club Team Managers Men&#8217;s A.C. Turn Verein: Matt Todd Turn Verein United: Paul Moen Steve Swanson Sacramento Turn Verein: Grant Stewart Sacramento Turn Verein: Luis Barbosa STV 1958: Harry Krieger Turn Verein Dinosaurios: Steve Trueblood Women&#8217;s STV Cosmos: Leah Heine STV Kombat: Amanda Leiker STV Soccer Club Meeting Schedule - 2006 All meetings are 8pm on the 2nd Wednesday of every month in the Turn Verein \'s Tavern room January 11th, 2006 February 8th, 2006 March 8th, 2006 April 12th, 2006 May 10th, 2006 June 14th, 2006 July 12th, 2006 August 9th, 2006 September 13th, 2006 October 11th, 2006 November 8th, 2006 December 13th, 2006 Important Links Proposed Soccer Club By-Laws (Microsoft Word Document) Sacramento Adult Soccer League Schedules 2006 Wanderpokal City of Roseville - Adult Socer City of Folsom - Adult Soccer 2006 FIFA World Cup Soccer Home • Events &#8226; Hall Rental &#8226; Sections &#8226; History &#8226; Contact Us",12);arrFiles[12]=new Array(13,"sections/handball/","2001-01-01","Sacramento Turn Verein Sacramento German American Club Soccer Library Harmonie Handball Raquetball Hall Rental","","","The STV Handball-Racquetball section (HBRB) has adopted the moniker, \'Die Holzkiste \' or The Wooden Box. Built in 1925 and used continually by club members our wooden-plank courts are unique in this modern age of cement and pressed board construction, bringing forth the image of a wooden box when opponents visit and offering a place to perpetuate the athletic and competitive activities that have been principles of the STV for over 150 years. The HBRB holds regular open-court, walk-on play year round. Racquetball is played on Mondays and Wednesdays and handball on Tuesdays and Thursdays. Play usually runs between 4:30 and 6:30pm, with all levels welcome. Our section currently competes in the \'B \' Division of the Sacramento Area Handball Association (SAHA). League matches run from October through January. The STV HBRB fields four teams for each match: 2 singles, and 2 doubles teams. Other League teams include Gold River, Capital Athletic Club, Alhambra Athletic Club, Carmichael Athletic Club, The Elks Club and others. For the current schedule of matches , visit the SAHA website. Matches usually start at 6pm and continue through 7:30pm, so come out visit us and support our handball players as they play for glory of the STV. STV Handball-Raquetball Section Officers President: William Bill Vogel Vice President: Mike Lesiconjak Secretary: John Middleton Treasurer: Jay Tyburczy Important Links League Schedule SAHA Website Home • Events &#8226; Hall Rental &#8226; Sections &#8226; History &#8226; Contact Us",9);arrFiles[13]=new Array(14,"history/history2.asp","2001-01-01","Sacramento Turn Verein Sacramento German American Club Soccer Library Harmonie Handball Raquetball Hall Rental","","","In the year of the founding of the Sacramento Turn Verein in 1854, the immigrant Heilbron family, having boarded a steamboat bound for Sacramento, arrived in the city between storms, greeted by torrential rains and muddy streets. Hermi Jacobs Cassady, in her book, Heilbron &amp; Bros.: A Sacramento Story offers this description of the conditions under which the Sacramento Turn Verein founders lived and worked: The town was flourishing and consisted of about 500 brick and 2,000 frame buildings. Prior to the gold rush, all the activity had been at Sutter \'s Fort, about two miles distant, but with the discovery of gold, the community had switched to the Embarcadero area along the Sacramento River. After John Sutter \'s son, John Jr., founded the town upon suggestion of Sam Brannan, he employed Captain William H. Warner, a topographical engineer to make a survey in the fall of 1848. Warner produced a simple plan, 31 streets west to east using numbers and 26 streets north to south, each named after a letter in the alphabet. Prior to the first lot sale on the 8th of January 1849, Sutter Jr. deeded 10 squares for public use. At that time, the only residents occupied two cabins near the Embarcadero - one was a saloon and the other had a family named Stewart living there. By August of the same year the city consisted of 300 canvas houses with lot prices ranging from 600 to 20,000. As mining increased, Sacramento became the natural gateway to the northern mines and the town \'s early progress was a direct result of the Gold Rush. Recently the city has gained prominence because it has been designated as the permanent capital of the state of California. From K Street, the Sacramento waterfront, 1849 There was a rather large German contingent in town and what was characteristic of them - they were organizers - and in 1854 had started the Sacramento Turn Verein. The Turners always had some activity going and practically all meetings of any organization were held at their hall. Sacramento was a typical frontier town and the buildings were generally constructed of wood, although bricks were slowly taking precedence because fires were a serious problem. Whether by accident or incendiary, there seemed to be a blaze every day. The November 1852 holocaust had burned most of the town south of J Street below 2nd Street. Another major problem was the location of the town itself. The main streets seemed to be level or even lower than the river and flooding was common. Consequently, the first levees, although inadequate, were constructed along the Sacramento River from Sutterville north to the mouth of the American River, thence east to the high ground for a distance of about two and one half miles. This levee was three feet high, six feet wide at the top, and twelve feet wide at the base; however, this protection proved to be insufficient and a more elaborate system was devised. Sacramento became a town surrounded by levees. The main boulevard was J Street. In 1848, the streets had been laid out like a checkerboard, without any regard to elevation. Sutter \'s Lake, which was later called China Slough, was fed from the river, bordered I Street and the area along it became the Chinese section. The principle businesses were on Front Street (Embarcadero) and J Street. In winter the streets were a muddy mess. Often boards would be laid down so people could work themselves across the roadway and in summer these same thoroughfares would be the exact opposite, so dusty you couldn \'t see over them to the other side! The buildings were usually two stories, the business below with the living quarters upstairs. Many of the buildings had porches in front, which served as verandas for the second story. The world passed by these doors - the unknown, the famous and the infamous alike. The families who lived above these stores had a front-row seat to see it all. Even cattle were brought across the river on the steamer; they too were herded through the streets. In 1857, the third year of the Turn Verein \'s existence, this was Downtown - on J street In 1853, the first major street improvements were made by the planking of Front Street from I to M, J from the river to 12th, K from the river to 8th, and 2nd and 3rd streets from I to K. These boards were from Oregon fir and California pine, 3 and one-half inches thick in random lengths of 28 feet wide on Front Street and 26 feet wide on the other roadways. In 1854, the sidewalk ordinance was passed,specifying a construction of wood, stone, or brick, 14 feet wide on Front Street and 12 feet wide elsewhere. By now Sacramento had its first Water Works, a two-story brick building at Front and I Streets, which also housed the City Hall, Jail and repair space for the Fire Department. Two and a quarter miles of waterline and 50 hydrants had been installed by the end of 1855, at which time the Gas Works was completed at the entrance to Sutter Lake just north of the Water Works. With each new innovation the word frontier was left further behind. Sacramento had come a long way in six short years. Beginning as a city of tents, she had endured many disasters of repeated flooding, fires and epidemics of cholera and small pox, only to be rebuilt bigger and better each time. And she withstood times of civil strife, such as the Squatter \'s Riots of 1850. In 1855, on the 15th of June, the townspeople were quite excited when the schooner Joseph Hewitt arrived with the first rails for the new railroad to Folsom. Next day the schooner, Two Brothers, brought the locomotivesacramento. August Heilbron was one of the many folks who gathered at the wharf to watch the activity of unloading the 400 tons of iron and the engine. When the 15-ton Sacramento was lifted up onto the wharf, a mighty cheer arose from the crowd which could be heard in the middle of town. Many people had truly believed the railroad was only talk, but with evidence like this, they were quite willing to admit their error. The Turn Verein Movement, Beginning in Germany It \'s 1854: German Immigrants Arrive in Sacramento 150 Years of the Sacramento turn Verein: 1854-2004 Turner Hall - Through 150 Years Home • Events &#8226; Hall Rental &#8226; Sections &#8226; History &#8226; Contact Us",16);arrFiles[14]=new Array(15,"history/history1.asp","2001-01-01","Sacramento Turn Verein Sacramento German American Club Soccer Library Harmonie Handball Raquetball Hall Rental","","","by Shirley J. Riemer The Turner movement began just after Napoleon \'s humiliating defeat of the Prussian army in 1806, when Friedrich Ludwig Jahn, its founder born in 1778, started preaching that an independent Germany could result only through the unification of German lands, democratic reforms, and young Germans trained in vigorous physical exercise, patriotic ideals and love of liberty. The movement grew after Jahn in 1811, set up in Berlin a Turnplatz (athletic field), the Hasenheide , where he embarked on the training of young men, both physically and mentally, for the liberation and unification of Germany under a reformed government. Answering the call, 500 young men took part in gymnastic exercises under his direction. Within a few months, Turner societies spread throughout German lands, and Jahn \'s form of gymnastics launched a course of physical training that was to spread throughout 19th century Europe. After the defeat of Napoleon, the Turner movement was associated with the Burschenshaften , student fraternities active in pushing for democratic reforms. Unfortunately for the Turner movement, however, a student fraternity member and Turner, Carl Sand, assassinated the reactionary writer August von Kotzebue in 1819, giving the Friedrich Ludwig Jahn (Turnvater Jahn) German government the pretext for outlawing Turners. Thus, Jahn spent the next 20 years under police surveillance, although Turner activities, becoming even more popular, continued underground until 1842, when the restrictions were lifted. The movement grew rapidly, with Turner competitions with Turner competitions becoming a means of organizing for Democratic reforms. Jahn \'s nationalistic spirit contributed to his role as a promoter pf patriotic gymnastics, recognized as a strong force in Prussia \'s liberation. The gymnastic exercises that he introduced were intended to infuse his students with a patriotic love of freedom that would make them capable of bearing arms for their country, in the name of war of liberation. When the 1848 revolution broke out, the Turners divided into two camps: The conservative camp, favoring a constitutional monarchy as well as athletic and social programs, formed by the Deutscher Turnerbund . In the same year the more radical Turner formed the Demokratischer Turnerbund , under Friedrich Hecker and Gustave Struve These Turners fought alongside the democratic forces in Baden. Many members of the Demokratischer Turnerbund , after failure of the 1848 Revolution, went into exile, largely in the United States. The movement in Germany came under the influence of conservatives and the Deutscher Turnerbund became the leading athletic organization in the country. The German Turnerschaft , an umbrella organization for for almost all Turn Vereine in Germany and Austria, was founded in Coburg, in 1860. In 1895, the Turnerschaft had a presence among 5312 clubs, with 529,925 members. The official publication was the Deutsche Turnzeitung , founded in Leipzig, in 1856. After the failure of the 1848 uprising, the Germans who emigrated to the United States, called the Forty-Eighters, carried with them the Turn Verein culture. One of the Four F designs Illustrating the Turner \'s slogan, Frisch, Fromm, Fr&ouml;hlich, Frei . In the United States, Turners changed their slogan to FFST, Frisch und Frei, Stark und Treu. It is not entirely clear as to where the first Turn Verein was established in the United States. The Cincinnati Turn Verein, organized in 1848, may have been the first. By 1855, 74 societies had been formed, with about 4500 members. By 1860 there were perhaps 10,000 American Turners. Between 1847 and 1857, about one million Germans emigrated to the United States. The leadership during this period consisted of many former journalists, teachers and other professionals educated in Germany. In the 1850 \'s, the Turners opposed the pro-slavery elements in America and showed themselves committed to equality and liberty. They came into conflict with anti-German gangs and even became the center of anti-German riots in Philadelphia, Cincinnati, Columbus, Covington and Hoboken. They followed the teachings of Vater Jahn \' not simply for the joy of physical activity, but rather as a means of defending the principles of liberty and equality and thus they were found serving at times as security personnel for their political allies. It was the American Civil War, however, that brought Turners into a position of prominence. Throughout the Unites States, Turners were among the first to volunteer for military service. More than two-thirds of American Turners served in the Union Army, with many earning distinguished service records. The Forty-Eighters, who had received military training in Germany and become active in the American Turner movement, led troops that had a reputation for discipline and courage. Turner companies from Chicago and Washington served as bodyguards for President Lincoln at his first Inauguration. The Turners \' devotion to gymnastics as a road to an active and productive life became even stronger after the Civil War. Besides offering gymnastic opportunities for young men, the programs were expanded to young boys and girls, older men (known as B&auml;ren , or Bears) and adult women. By the start of the twentieth century, the athletic competitions called Turnfests were turning into grand social events, with receptions, musical and theatrical performances and parades. In the mid-1880 \'s, the Turners \' facilities and membership numbers soared. In 1880 the national membership was about 13,000 and spread over 186 societies. Over the next decade the Turnerbund more than tripled in size, reaching its high point of 42,000 in 1893. Most of the growth came in the late 1880 \'s and early 1890 \'s, when more than 300 Turn Vereine in America were associated with the American Turnerbund. Despite the Turners \' strong support for the American military effort during World War I, they were put under extreme pressure by anti-German propaganda, with many Turner societies coming under surveillance by by local, state and federal authorities. Despite the war hysteria, however, the American Turners came through the war intact. Membership dropped only slightly from pre-war levels (39,000 in 1917 to 34,000 in 1920). Der Sieger (the Victor), depicting the last Turnfest, in K&ouml;ln in 1928, before Hitler banned such events As the Turn Verein membership gradually assimilated, the use of the English language increased. The newspaper, Amerikanische Turnzeitung published convention proceedings in German well into the 1930 \'s, but after 1921 also produced an English version. Some societies began publishing in English even before World War I. It is easy to conclude that the most difficult times for the American Turners were World War I and its aftermath. Rather, it was the depression period between 1929 and 1944 that Turners lost more than one-third of their membership and societies. Then with the Nazi rise to power in Germany, anti-German tensions returned. In 1938, the American Turnerbund changed its name to the American Turners. During the 1940 \'s and 1950 \'s the membership improved, rising to 25,000 in 1950. The society placed a number of Turner-trained gymnasts on the 1956 U.S. Olympic team. But by the 1960 \'s a decline was clear and by the early 1990 \'s, the total membership in the United States was down to about 13,000 in 60 societies. The last Turnfest in Germany was held in K&ouml;ln in 1928, here in this grandiose stadium complex The Turn Verein Movement, Beginning in Germany It \'s 1854: German Immigrants Arrive in Sacramento 150 Years of the Sacramento turn Verein: 1854-2004 Turner Hall - Through 150 Years Home • Events &#8226; Hall Rental &#8226; Sections &#8226; History &#8226; Contact Us",23);arrFiles[15]=new Array(16,"history/history3.asp","2001-01-01","Sacramento Turn Verein Sacramento German American Club Soccer Library Harmonie Handball Raquetball Hall Rental","","","by Shirley J. Riemer The Sacramento Turn Verein came into being as the result of a simple call for the founding of an organization through a notice posted in town on May 28, 1854, translated from the original German and reading as follows: Those gentlemen who intend to participate in the founding of a Turn Verein are kindly asked to sign their name, stating if they want to become active or inactive members of said club. 1839 August 12: Captain Johann Sutter arrives at the site of present-day Sutter \'s Fort. 1848 January 19: Gold is discovered in Coloma. 1849 March 19: The first issue of the Sacramento Union newspaper is published. August 1: The first city election is held and the first brick house in the city is finished. The first Baptist and Roman Catholic churches are organized. A second devastating fire levels much of the city. 1850 September 9: California becomes the 31st State 1853 The first telegraphic message passes between San Francisco and Sacramento. The city is flooded. The first public school opens. 1854 May 28: Signatures are gathered to start a Turn Verein in Sacramento June 2: The signators meet at the home of H. Ehmann, on J Street between 5th and 6th streets. June 9: A constitution is ratified, effective June 20. June 20: Temporary officers are elected. July 5: Membership is recorded at 36. July 13: Fire, starting in a furniture shop between 3rd and 4th streets and J and K, spreads east on J Street and North to I Street, destroying 12 city blocks, including Turner Hall with all its gymnastic apparatus. November 15: A singing society, the beginnings of the Turner Harmonie, is formed, with C. Wolleb as director. December 9: After meeting at various locations following the fire, the members begin meeting at the Zinc House in the alley between 7th and 8th streets and J and K streets. December 10: The Turn Verein constitution is revised. December 20: Members vote to join the Socialistischer Turnerbund Nordamerikas . The population of Sacramento, which is made the permanent capital of California this year, is 10,000. 1855 June 18-19: The Turners celebrate their first anniversary, with 40 Turners arriving from San Francisco on the steamer Senator to join them. The delegation parades by torchlight through the Sacramento streets, accompanied by a city band, the Swiss Rifle Club, the Sacramento Turners, and the Harmonie. It is greeted at Columbus Hall on the American River by a salute of cannons. The women of the Turn Verein present a flag as ...a sign of friendship the women have for your Turn Verein. We feel that although young, this organization has a great future. In the name of the German women, we wish you \'Gut Heil! 1856 February: A gunsmith member Carl B&ouml;ttger designs a seal (for 10), consisting of a sword, a torch and a crossed handshake, symbolizing bravery, liberty and friendship. April: The organization is officially incorporated as the Sacramento Turn Verein. July: A marksman section is organized, but it did not last very long. A Founder \'s Day event is planned, to be held at a building on the corner of 6th and L streets. December 4: Ground is broken for the State Capitol. The Sacramento Valley Railroad to Folsom is completed. 1857 February: The Sacramento and Yolo bridges are constructed. The first overland mail service departs from Sacramento via Placerville to Salt Lake City. 1858 September 20: The Turners hold a torchlight parade in honor of the opening of the undersea telegraph line between Europe and America October 2: The Turners move to a new Turnhalle, their last move into rented quarters 1859 February 12: The Turners decide to leave the North American Turners and join the Pacific turners. The Turn jacket is replaced with the Turn coat. Dues are raised from 1.00 to 2.00 per month. Although it is decided that the Turnfest will be held in Sacramento in 1858, the Turners of the Pacific Coast decide the Sacramento event will be delayed until after the new Turner Hall on K street is completed. September: The California legislature proclaims Sacramento as the permanent site of the State Fair. (The first State Fair was held in 1852 at Warren \'s Feed Store on J Street near 2nd Street.) October 9-11: The Sacramento Turners hold their State Festival. Sacramento Turners meet the San Francisco Turners and several glee clubs at the steamer and escort them to their K Street Turnerhalle, to the accompaniment of a marching band. The first land route from San Francisco to Sacramento becomes a reality. 1860 April 18: A new constitution is drawn and accepted. June: The Pacific Turnfest is held in Stockton. In this year, the first messenger of the Pony Express leaves Sacramento and the Sacramento Turn Verein establishes gymnastics in Sacramento schools and furnishes its first instructors. 1863 June 14-16: The Pacific Turnfest is held in Sacramento for the first time and is the most extensive held so far. (the first was held in 1860 in Stockton, the next in 1861 in San Francisco and in 1862 in San Jose.) The Turnfest presents a concert and huge parade, escorted by the City Guards, the National Guard and the Sacramento Hussars. 1865 The Turner Library is formed. April: Members decide to note the death of Abraham Lincoln in the club \'s minutes. 1867 German Lutherans establish the German Evangelical Lutheran Church (today \'s St. John \'s Lutheran Church). 1868 August 30, 31, and September 1: The 8th Annual Pacific Coast Turn Verein Union holds its Turnfest in Sacramento, with many delegates from San Francisco attending. 1870 October 3: The Turners hold a fair to aid the wounded, the widows and children during the time the German armies were in France representing a united Germany. The fair brings in 3,500. The population of Sacramento is 16, 283. 1871 February: A torchlight parade is held in Sacramento, supported by all its German-Americans, to celebrate German unification and the end of the Franco-Prussian war. April 19: The West Coast Turners decide to join the Pacific Turnerbund again. The Turners send aid to the sufferers from fire damage in Chicago, Wisconsin and Michigan. 1872 May: For their 18th annual picnic, the Turners march from Turner Hall to the depot to board street cars for Richmond Grove, a park located between 19th and 21st streets, extending from Q Street to the alley before R Street. December 25: The women present to the Turners a beautiful 600 flag of red silk, embroidered in gold with the words, Frisch, Frei, Stark, Treu. The flag is on display in the Turn Verein Library. 1873 February 19: The Turn Verein \'s Drama Society is formed, presenting a play and sponsoring a ball. 1874 May 2: The Turners celebrate their 20th anniversary with a picnic, attended by at least 1500 people, at the new 30-acre East Park located on the east side of 31st Street between E and H streets (now McKinley Park). Activities include the usual singing and dancing in the afternoon and exercises including calisthenics, foot races and swimming. December: The Christmas Ball is a success. 1875 February: The Karneval celebration is a success, bringing in 550. Despite the admission for men of 2.00 and 1.00 for women, a massive crowd attends (Three months later it is decided to increase the admission to 5.00, with only a limited number of tickets to be sold). March 28: The May festival brings in 454, leading to the decision to pay off the 500 mortgage. 1876 February 21: The Turners hold their 7th Annual Masquerade, which brings in 337.10 December: The Christmas dance brings in 310.85. 1877 November 7: A Turner committee schedules a meeting with the city government concerning gymnastic instruction in the public schools. 1878 April 3: The Drama section is reorganized and a committee is formed to organize the Marksmen \'s section. August 10: A celebration of the 100th year since the birth of Father Jahn is held in Richmond Grove, including a ball, a theater event and the presentation of busts of Jahn. 1879 June 1-2: Foundation Day, celebrating the 25th anniversary of the Turn Verein, includes a picnic in Richmond Grove and a dance in the Turner Hall. 1880 January 7: The membership drops to 80 July 4: The Turner Harmonie sings at the Fourth of July ceremonies at the Pavilion. August 27: The Harmonie is rejuvenated with the arrival of the new director of music, Otto Fleissner. 1881 October: A new instructor, Gustav Lohse, arrives and is introduced with three loud Gut Heils. A graduate of the Gymnastic Seminary in Milwaukee, he is credited with bringing new life to the organization. 1882 In the first half of the year, a Turn Sisters organization if formed. February 16: The Karneval celebration brings the highest profit ever, 780. June 18: Despite an unusually short time for preparation, the Turnfest brings in 168.50. November 17: The Turners \' beloved instructor Gustav Lohse dies of typhus, age 23. 1883 January 17: Several German clubs join with the Turners and donate 800 Marks to aid the Silesian flood victims. February: The Drama section, which was discontinued, is started up again. At the Turnfest in Oakland, Sacramento wins many prizes. The Turners are accompanied by music to the railroad depot and also when the arrive home. The Turner Harmonie wins the first prize at the Turnfest. March 16: The Turn Verein purchases, for 150, a plot in the Sacramento City Cemetery, 20 by 44 feet in size. August: Turners attend the Pacific Turn Bezirk Festival in Oakland. October: The Turn Verein observes the 200th year since the first landing of Germans in America, where they founded Germantown. 1884 January: The 149 Turner members are described as very active this year. March: The Karneval brings in 1,105.40 May: The Turn Verein picnic is held in Richmond Grove. August 20: Turners do well at the Turnfest in Los Angeles Sacramento Turn Verein hosts the Pacific Turn Bezirk Festival in 1885. Parades like these were typical for Turners through the years. 1885 February: The annual Masquerade is held at the4 Pavilion at 6th and M streets. Because the tickets cost 1.50 the crowd is not as large as usual. April 1 : A grand Turnfest is held in Sacramento. May3: The Turners hold their annual picnic. Early May: Sacramento celebrates a historical occasion, the Floral Festival, to honor Margaret E. Crocker who has donated the Crocker Art Gallery with all its treasures to the City of Sacramento. To honor her, a procession is formed in which all the townspeople participate, including 1800 school children, the Hussars, the Hussar Band and the Turner Harmonie. The floral tributes are dramatic. The Turn Verein \'s floral display consists of a handsome shield, five feet high and four feet wide. Across the face of the shield, Mrs. Crocker \'s name is woven in, as well as the name of the Turner organization. At the corners and sides are emblems and the words Gut Heil. June 24-25: The Pacific Turn Bezirk Festival is held in Sacramento. The San Francisco and Sacramento Harmonies perform exceptionally well. 1886 April 1: Members of the various Turn Verein groups consist of 165 children, 49 active Turners and 12 women. March 3: A 12-woman group begins to meet twice a week. May: The number of children rises to 182 1887 The annual picnic at Richmond Grove is not well attended due to very windy weather, necessitating a shortening of the children \'s gymnastic events. 1888 June 1: Founders Day, 34 years after the founding of the Turn Verein, is celebrated by an excursion to Placerville. 1889 September 18: Dues are reduced from 1 to 75 cents per month. 1890 June 8-10: For the Turnfest in Oakland, a 5.00 cost for travel is given, resulting in good attendance. 1891 February: A committee is appointed to encourage Turning in public schools. June 10-12: The Turnfest is held in Sacramento. 1892 June 6: Turning is introduced in the city schools. The instructor falls ill and the city schools take on an instructor using the Swedish system. 1894 January 1: The Harmonie reorganizes. The teaching of the German system of Turning is threatened by tight budgets. the property, valued at 24,150 is free of debt. 1895 January 1: The property is valued at 23,900. June 22: Sacramento Turners win 11 prizes at the Los Angeles Turnfest. 1898 January 1: The property value is 29,400. 1899 March 11: The Turn Verein suffers difficult times as German immigration slows. July 30-31: Sacramento is well represented at the Turnfest in San Francisco. 1900 January 1: The singers, who have been lagging in activity, vote to be reorganized. June 1: Turners celebrate their 46th year with a trip to Dixon for a picnic with the Redmen Singing Lodge. 1901 December 4: To build membership, it is decided to accept members free, who are age 18 to 25. The members consider it important to renew the Singer \'s activity. 1902 January 1: A mass meeting is held to support the freedom movement in South Africa February 4: The last living founder, George Schroth, dies. June: Sacramento Turners attend the Turnfest in San Jose. 1903 June: The Turnfest is held in Oakland. It is decided to establish a new singing society and 16 singers sign up. 1904 (50th Anniversary) January 1: Singer membership increases. The 10 actives, 12 children, 24 boys, 16 girls, 9 women and 5 elderly men (B&auml;ren) under instructor Chas. S. Knapp represent an increased membership. Captain Frank Ruhstaller is elected as the first speaker. June 4-6: Sacramento \'s 20th Turnfest takes place, with Captain Frank Ruhstaller presiding over the festivities of the Golden Anniversary. 1905 May 14: A memorial celebration is held in Turner Hall in honor of the German poet Friederich Schiller, under the auspices of the United German Societies of Sacramento (12 societies, including three singing groups and Woodland). 1906 Sacramento Turners attend the Turnfest in Los Angeles. 1908 April: Turner singers join the newly founded Pacific S&auml;ngerbund. Six Turners attend the 11th German Turnfest in Frankfurt, Germany. 1910 The Sacramento Turners compete with other singing clubs at the First Pacific S&auml;ngerbund Festival in San Francisco, bringing home the Austrian Wanderpreis, given by the Austrian Emperor Franz Joseph. A formal picture of the harmonie is sent to Kaiser Franz Joseph, who replies through his consulate in San Francisco. 1911 July: The Harmonie sings between races at the Sacramento Driving Club \'s Matinee at the State Fairgrounds for the benefit of the Home of the Merciful Savior, a facility that cares for disabled children. 1912 A Drum Corps is added to the Turn Verein. 1913 Many Turners and singers participate at the National Turnfest in Denver. 1914 May 23: The Pacific S&auml;ngerbund comes to Sacramento for the first time to present a 350-voice concert at the Clunie Theater. 1915 September: the gym classes, especially the youth groups, begin a period of rejuvenation following the hiring of Edwin Bercher of San Francisco as Turnlehrer. Bercher introduces the Youth Masquerade, to become an annual event. He also trains a large team of young men and women who perform at the Panama Pacific International Exhibition at San Francisco and receive many awards. (Bercher remains the Turnlehrer for 30 years, until his death in 1945.) 1916 April: The Turn Verein holds a Shakespeare Feier and furnishes an elaborate float for the parade of the Spring Karneval. October: The Turn Verein, as a tradition, observes German Day in October each year. During this year they also participate at the Turnfest in Oakland and at the opening of the famous Causeway. 1917 At the Turnfest in San Francisco, the Sacramento turn Verein \'s Damen Klasse bring home first prize. 1918 The surplus of the Annual Masquerade Ball, some 4320, is turned over to the American Red Cross. May: A resolution passed to the effect that henceforth Turn Verein business will be conducted in the English language instead of in German (including the minutes of the meetings as well as the bylaws). When the newly elected Turner President M.S. Wahrhaftig is asked if the Sacramento Turn Verein would disorganize as the Joplin Turn Verein has done, he replies: Why should the local Turn Verein disorganize? The Joplin Verein is not affiliated with the German American Turner Alliance. We don \'t take into our organization any person as a member unless he has taken out his first citizenship papers. We are doing good work. Nine members are in the service. We have no idea of quitting. In the next meeting it is resolved to turn out in full body for the next Fourth of July parade. 1922 August: Active Turners hold a large Schauturnen at which Oakland and San Francisco, as well a team from the University of California, participate. 1925 The Pacific district meeting is held in Sacramento where 29 delegates, representing six Turner groups, decide to conduct all future meetings in English. August: Turner singers go to San Francisco for the Second Pacific S&auml;ngerfest, from which they return with high honors. 1927 The Turn Verein \'s Handball-Paddleball Club is formed, later to be known as the Handball-Racquetball Club. Handball becomes a major Turn Verein sport from the 1930 \'s through the 1950 \'s. Racquets replace the paddles in the 1960 \'s. Late Summer: The Turner Harmonie goes to Tacoma to participate in the Gross-Pacific S&auml;ngerfest, where they win first prize in their class. 1928 A large group of active Turners and a women \'s team of 12 travel to Portland to participate in a three-day Turnfest of the Pacific District, including all Western states. Competing teams came from Los Angeles, San Diego, San Francisco, Seattle, Salt Lake City and Denver, besides Portland and Sacramento. At the same time, district headquarters are made in Sacramento. The principal aim is to revive the Stockton and San Jose Turn Vereine. (Marysville went out of existence at the outbreak of World War I.) 1929 (75th Anniversary) June 1-2: The Turn Verein \'s Diamond Jubilee is celebrated. Late June: The Turners find a young choral director in San Francisco, Anton H. Dorndorf, whom they engage to come once a week to Sacramento for rehearsal. As the new director, he settles in Sacramento and remains for 41 years until his death in 1970. Under him the singers participate at the third Grosses Pazifisches S&auml;ngerfest in San Francisco and win second prize. 1931 April: The Drama Section, having reorganized, presents its first one-act play, A Bargain is a Bargain, followed by a German Musical Comedy by the Harmonie. Around this time the active Turners begin making annual trips into snow country - for example, trips to Mount Lassen and Mount Shasta. Also, the Turn Verein keeps its young students busy by enlivening their dances with short vaudeville acts that demonstrate acrobatic abilities. October 10: The Turner Singers again host members of the Pacific S&auml;ngerbund, who come to town to present a Festival Concert in the Memorial Auditorium. The Harmonie sings the opening chorus and the festivities end in a Grand Ball in he Turner Hall. 1932 The Turnfest again takes place in Sacramento. This is the first time since 1904 that a competitive district meeting is held in Sacramento. More than 300 participants line up for the Mass Drill and 186 active Turners take part in the gym tournament. 1933 June: At the district competition in San Francisco, 27 women and 23 men of the Turners, along with more than a dozen teams, vie for championship titles. 1934 May 5: An old traditional German festival, the Bockbierfest, is revived after 16 years, having been interrupted by passage of the Volstead Act in 1918. The event now becomes an annual event for the Turners. November 3: The highlight of the 80th Anniversary program is the Wagner-Weber Concert, given by the combined groups of the Oakland and Sacramento Turner Singers, at Memorial Auditorium, with 200 voices, 4 soloists and an orchestra taking part. December 10: The Harmonie undergoes a change, becoming a mixed chorus. Some 25 women join the group of men. 1935 February: The Harmonie presents its first annual Mardi Gras, with a Queen \'s contest and is seen as one of the most outstanding events planned in a long time by any Turner group. July: Active Turners and women take part in the Turnfest in Oakland, performing the compulsory precision calisthenics drill. They not only take first place, but also are praised by the judges for receiving the highest scores of any such team in the records to date. 1936 The National Turnfest is held in Cleveland, where the Turners engage in stiff competition. The Turner Singers of Oakland and Sacramento pool their resources and give a Wagnerian Concert in both cities. 1939 At the fourth S&auml;ngerfest of the Gross Pacific S&auml;ngerbund in San Francisco, the Harmonie wins first place in the mixed chorus class and receives the Beethoven Wanderpreis, given by the Reichs Musik Kammer, of Berlin, Germany. This prize is on display in the German-American Cultural Center Library of the Turn Verein. THE WAR YEARS Many Turners join the Armed Forces, causing a loss in their ranks, with some of the men never returning from the war. 1944 The Harmonie, under its war president Anton H. Dorndorf, celebrates the 90th Anniversary of the Turn Verein by giving a concert for members and friends. 1945 Turnlehrer Ed. Bercher, who served longer than any other instructor, dies. 1948 The Actives organize a Turn Verein Boy Scout troop. 1949 October: The Harmonie, having become the sponsor of an elaborate Goethe Festival, presents a concert and continues giving such performances annually, in German, at the Crocker Art Gallery. 1951 At the fifth National Music Festival of the Pacific S&auml;ngerbund, the Harmonie takes first prize in its own class and scores the highest points of all participating groups. 1952 January: The Harmonie presents a benefit concert in the Turner Hall, raising 1,500 for the Society of Crippled Children of Sacramento. 1954 (100th Anniversary) The Centennial celebration of the Sacramento Turn Verein is planned as a city-wide affair. 1958 Through the efforts of its founder, Freddie Grosklos, the Sacramento Turn Verein Soccer Club is formed and joins the Central California Soccer League. 1960 \'s Racquets replace the paddles previously used in the popular sport enjoyed by the Turn Verein \'s Handball-Paddleball Club, formed in 1927 1970 Anton Dorndorf, director of the Turner Harmonie for 41 years, dies. Following him as director is Fedor A. Sinzig. 1971 Dr. William J. Sullivan, Jr., as president of the Sacramento Turner Harmonie, begins his overseeing of numerous Harmonie performances in the Turner Hall as well as in many other locales. His guidance of the Harmonie continues until his untimely death in 2005. 1998 May 30: Following the initiative of Hans Joachim Raschack, the Turn Verein Library, beautifully remodeled, becomes the focus of a grand opening, with city officials and the Consul General of the German Consulate in San Francisco participating. The opening of the Library leads to the formation of the Turn Verein \'s newest section, the German-American Cultural Center-Library. The team of men who labored tirelessly from beginning to end on the project with Raschack were Franz Br&ouml;cker, Alfred Cummings, G&uuml;nther Laudi and Uli Pelz. Monthly programs are presented in the Library, organized by the Cultural Center. 1999 Fall: The Turn Verein for the first time in its history opens a German Language School, contracting with Irmgard Schlenker , who organizes day and evening German language classes for adults and Saturday classes for children. December 4-5: The first Sacramento Turn Verein Christkindlmarkt, under the leadership of Thom Seliga, is organized and conducted by the Actives Section, resulting in an annual celebration during the Christmas season in Sacramento. 2002 January: Mitteilungen , newsletter of the Turn Verein \'s youngest section, the German-American Cultural Center-Library, is launched as a quarterly eight-page publication on German heritage, language, history and culture. 2003 August 20: The Sacramento Turn Verein amends its bylaws to give membership status to qualified persons, regardless of gender. As a result, 21 women are installed as members between November 2003 and may 2004. 2003-Present Many physical improvements are made in Turner Hall. The Harmonie loses its longtime president Dr. William J. Sullivan, Jr., in 2005. The Sacramento Turn Verein launches its internet presence with sacramentoturnverein.com . The Turn Verein Movement, Beginning in Germany It \'s 1854: German Immigrants Arrive in Sacramento 150 Years of the Sacramento turn Verein: 1854-Present Turner Hall - Through 150 Years Home • Events &#8226; Hall Rental &#8226; Sections &#8226; History &#8226; Contact Us",54);arrFiles[16]=new Array(17,"history/history4.asp","2001-01-01","Sacramento Turn Verein Sacramento German American Club Soccer Library Harmonie Handball Raquetball Hall Rental","","","by Shirley J Riemer June 2, 1854: The first temporary officers are elected at the home of H. Ehmann, in the 500 block on J Street, at the founding meeting. July 4, 1854: A fire that destroys much of Sacramento burns the Turner Hall and all the apparatus. For several months, meetings are held at various locations. December 9, 1854: After gathering at different places following the fire, the members begin holding meetings at the Zinkhaus, in the alley between 7th and 8th streets, and J and K streets - constituting the members \' very first Turnhalle, rented for 12 per month. January 1, 1856 : The landlord of the Zinkhaus agrees to construct a new one-story building, 18 feet wide and 35 feet deep on the same site and to rent it to the Turners for 25 per month. On this date the new Turnhalle is dedicated. A new site is also found for the gymnastics grounds, on the south side of L Street between 7th and 8th streets. September 30, 1857: The upper story of Dr. McDonald \'s building is rented as a Turner Hall. January 19, 1859: A committee is appointed to plan for the building of the Sacramento Turners \' own Turner Hall. February 1859: With 28 members present, 1,100 is collected for the building of a new hall. A site is purchased on K Street between 9th and 10th streets for 2,200. (Dues are raised from 1 to 2 per month.) June 5, 1859: The cornerstone of the new Turner Hall on K Street is laid, with great celebration. Participating are the Mason Club; the Sutter Rifle, a military lodge and the Sacramento Union Brass Band. Included in the cornerstone are items such as American coins, Turn Verein statistics, the constitution of the Sacramento Turn Verein and German and American newspapers. Many Sacramentans attend the dedication ball, including Turners from San Francisco, Stockton and Marysville. (With the financial help of the members, citizens and a loan, the new Turner Hall is built for 16,000.) December 1861 - January 1862: Floods in Sacramento severely damage the Turner Hall. 1869: The decision is made to build a second story on the Turner Hall, supported by a mortgage of 14,725. The advantages of such an addition include a roomy dance hall on the second floor, changing the former activity hall into a meeting hall, an enlarged kitchen and pantry and the moving of the ladies \' room to the second floor. May: Bids are turned in for the enlargement of the hall. The new second floor is to be used for balls and concerts and the floor footage to be increased from 54 by 60 feet to 54 by 91feet, with a ceiling height of 26 feet. It is to be completed with a stage at one end and a 30 by 54 foot gallery at the other end. On the first floor, the Old main hall is to serve as the gymnasium and dining room on special occasions while the old dining room is to be used for meetings. October 7: An Inaugural Ball and dinner are held to dedicate the newly remodeled Turner Hall Turner Hall February 8th, 1874 July 1, 1874: The Turners pay off 500 on the mortgage. May 1875: The May festival brings a profit of 454 and it is decided to pay 500 on the mortgage. August 27, 1880: It decided to pay 350 for fresco paintings in the new hall. Some of the members, preparing to become city policemen get their training there. March 16, 1883: For 150, the Sacramento Turn Verein purchases a plot in the Sacramento City Cemetery as a permanent resting place for deceased Turners. Several individuals buried elsewhere are moved here later, as they died before the plot was purchased. The deed lists lots No. 1422-1437 and designates the location as within 20 feet of alley 193, bounded on the east by Larkspur Alley, on the west by Buckeye Avenue, on the north by Alley 192 and on the south by alley 194. The Turn Verein Hall circa 1915 October 25, 1925: The cornerstone of the new Turner Hall at 3349 J Street is laid. The cornerstone celebration at 3349 J Street October 25, 1925 May 1926: The new Turner Hall is dedicated. 1928: Two courts are added to the rear of the building following the formation of the Handball-Paddleball Club. 1945: The Turners pay off their mortgage by selling a real estate holding, the Argus Hotel. The hall is then debt-free. To make the hall self-supporting, two more meeting rooms are added upstairs. About 1985: Air conditioning is added to the Turner Hall. May 30, 1998: Following three years of work remodeling the old library room in Turner Hall, as well as the sorting of thousands of letters, photos and other memorabilia, the grand opening of the new Library is held, including a ribbon-cutting ceremony, at which the German Consulate in San Francisco participated. 2001: Air conditioning is installed in the Library and the Tavern. 2003: Building improvements made during the year include- &#8226; An elevator, installed to run between the basement and the second floor. &#8226; A new roof. &#8226; Dry-rot and stucco repair of the outside walls of the handball court. &#8226; Painting of the building, both interior and exterior. &#8226; Building of a retaining wall. May 11, 2004: A marble mosaic medallion of the Sacramento Turn Verein \'s official symbol is installed at the Turn Verein \'s cemetery plot in the Sacramento City Cemetery. The mosaic was made by Trustee Gert Grigoleit and his wife Tammy. Bobby Madriago of the Turn Verein Soccer Club constructed the concrete base. 2004: Additional improvements made to the building and grounds include - &#8226; Resurfacing of the parking lot, as well as the addition of trees and lighting. &#8226; Refinishing the gym floor. &#8226; New curtains for the Banquet Hall. &#8226; New curtains for the gym hall. &#8226; Remodeling of the multi-purpose trophy room in the basement (the former club room). A mosaic rendering of the STV logo, set in a concrete base, is installed in front of the Sacramento City Cemetery The Turn Verein Movement, Beginning in Germany It \'s 1854: German Immigrants Arrive in Sacramento 150 Years of the Sacramento turn Verein: 1854-Present Turner Hall - Through 150 Years Home • Events &#8226; Hall Rental &#8226; Sections &#8226; History &#8226; Contact Us",18);arrFiles[17]=new Array(18,"sections/soccer/bylaws.doc","2005-06-19","bylaws","","","             Sacramento Turn Verein             Turner Hall         3349 J Street Sacramento, CA 95816         (916) 442-7360  Fax (916) 442-7381            CONSTITUTION             OF THE         SACRAMENTO TURN VEREIN SOCCER CLUB             OF 1958  ARTICLE 1: Introduction    This body shall be known as the Sacramento Turn Verein Soccer Club.  It is one of several active sections of the Sacramento Turn Verein. The  objective of this body is to promote soccer and sportsmanship and to  provide social activities for its members.  ARTICLE 2: Membership    Anyone who is eligible to become a member of the Sacramento Turn  Verein can become a member of this body. In order to become a member, one  has to file an application with an officer of this body or by  recommendation. A new member must pay his ones dues at least three months  in advance. No member should at any time be behind more than six months in  his ones dues. Sacramento Turn Verein Soccer Club members can be classified  in three categories, and they are as follows:    1. Active Players: They are those members who actively participate     in soccer games. These members must apply within six months     after joining the soccer club to become members of the     Sacramento Turn Verein. If a player is not a Turn Verein member,     his dues shall be  2.00 per month. Exempt from this rule are     students and military personnel. Dues for those members as well     as for those who are members of the Turn Verein shall be  1.00     per month.    2. Inactive Members Members at Large: These are members who     closely follow all club affairs but are unable to participate in     soccer games. Their dues shall be  1.00 per month.    3. Honorary Members: These members are free of dues. In order to     become an honorary member one must be recommended by the club     board and voted in by the membership of any monthly meeting.    Club Dues: Dues will be mailed out in December for the coming year.      Active Players: If a player is not a Turn Verein member, his    their dues shall be  2.00 per month. Exempt from this rule are    students and military personnel. Dues for those members as well as for    those who are members of the Turn Verein shall be  1.00 per month.      Members at Large: Their dues shall be  1.00 per month.      Honorary Members: These members are free of dues.    New Members will be charged a pro-rated share of yearly dues based on    which month they join.  ARTICLE 3: Officers & their duties    Officers of the Sacramento Turn Verein Soccer Club shall consist of  the following:   1. President & Vice President: The President is to preside over all    meetings. When necessary, the President has the power to call    special meetings. He The president is to see that the constitution    and its by-laws are enforced. In case of the President \'s absence,    the Vice President will fill the President \'s chair.   2. Club Manager: He is responsible for all players and game    activities. The club manager is responsible for establishing club    protocol and enforcement of same. The Club Manager will be the    first point of contact between the team managers and the Soccer    Club Board. He The club manager shall represent the club at all    official Soccer Club meetings and Turn Verein meetings. He The club    manager shall also promote soccer in to the best of his their    ability and to the best interest of the league and the club he is    they are a member of.   3. Secretary-Treasurer: He The Treasurer shall take minutes at all    meetings, keep all records, collect dues, and will present the    financial report on each monthly meeting. His The treasurers    financial records shall be checked by the Board, if the Board so    desires at any time.   4. Secretary: He The Secretary shall read the previous meetings    minutes, take minutes at all meetings, keep all records and collect    dues.   5. Coach: He is responsible for physical fitness of all players. This    officer should closely cooperate with the club manager. The coach    shall offer assistance to individual team managers when requested.   6. Social Chairman Chairperson & Assistant: They shall be responsible    for all social activities and shall preside over these activities.   7. Master of Equipment: Shall be the responsible one for all club    belongings: such as balls, uniforms, medical kit, club library,    soccer nets, soccer shoes, etc.   8. Sergeant at Arms: Shall keep order at club meetings.    These officers make up the Board of the Sacramento Turn Verein Soccer    Club. This Board shall meet as often as necessary. All officers must    be members of the Sacramento Turn Verein. No member of this board    shall spend in excess of  20.00 200.00; any amount above must be    authorized by the Board. The above officers are to be elected each    year. General elections are to be held the second Wednesday in July.  ARTICLE 4: Meetings    The Sacramento Turn Verein Soccer Club shall meet every second  Wednesday of each month at 8:30pm 8:00pm at the Sacramento Turn Verein,  3349 J Street Sacramento, CA. Only the President has power to call special  meetings. In case of a special meeting, all members shall be notified by  the Secretary. Nomination of officers shall be in June and the election of  officers in July during the general meeting. All officers must be members  of the Sacramento Turn Verein. All members must be notified for June and  July meetings.    All meetings shall be conducted in the English language. If motions  are made in other languages, it shall be necessary to translate such a  motion into the English language, in order to be recognized. All motions  are adopted by a majority vote cast. All amendments must be subsequently  approved by the Sacramento Turn Verein.  ARTICLE 5: Festivities    The Sacramento Turn Verein Soccer Club shall hold festivities of  social character to create friendship among its members and society. This  body must hold one public dance each year, traditionally for the benefit of  the Sacramento Turn Verein.  ARTICLE 6: Conclusion    1. The above Constitution comes under the jurisdiction of the     Sacramento Turn Verein. Any changes of this Constitution may be     made only at the general meeting in July.    2. Any motion made, which in any way contradicts and may alter this     Constitution, must be submitted and discussed at meetings prior     to the general meeting. These motions shall be voted upon only     during the general meeting.    3. Amendments to this Constitution must be discussed on two     consecutive meetings prior to the general meeting.      . The Sacramento Turn Verein Soccer Club cannot be dissolved as      long as eleven members are in good standing with the      organization and demand its continuation.      . If the Sacramento Turn Verein Soccer Club dissolves, all club      property and belongings shall remain in custody of the      Sacramento Turn Verein.    Rules and Regulations    Order of Business - Meeting is called to order by the President.         i. Minutes of previous meeting are read.          ii. Introduction of new members.         iii. Recess for payment of dues.          iv. Report of officers.         v. Finance report.          vi. Old Business.         vii. New Business.        viii. Communications.          ix. Bills and Disbursements. (Covered under          financial report)         x. Good of the Order (meeting is adjourned).  ",48);
